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temperature

Temperature ( tem-per-uh-cher) is a physical quantity that expresses the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance. It is the manifestation of thermal energy, present in all matter, which is the source of the occurrence of heat, a flow of energy, when a body is in contact with another that is colder or hotter. Temperature should never be confused with heat.
Temperature is measured with a thermometer. Thermometers are calibrated in various temperature scales that historically have used various reference points and thermometric substances for definition. The most common scales are the Celsius scale (formerly called centigrade, denoted as °C), the Fahrenheit scale (denoted as °F), and the Kelvin scale (denoted as K), the last of which is predominantly used for scientific purposes by conventions of the International System of Units (SI).
The lowest theoretical temperature is absolute zero, at which no more thermal energy can be extracted from a body. Experimentally, it can only be approached very closely (100 pK), but not reached, which is recognized in the third law of thermodynamics.
Temperature is important in all fields of natural science, including physics, chemistry, Earth science, astronomy, medicine, biology, ecology, material science, metallurgy, mechanical engineering and geography as well as most aspects of daily life.

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  1. M

    Setting central heating flow temperature

    What temperature is best to set the flow too on a central heating boiler? Setting it at a slightly lower value can make the boiler condense more?
  2. A

    vailant plus 630 R1

    can someone clarify for me pls. I have a vailant plus 630 R1. Approx 18 years. Clean as a whistle as recently had power flush inc chems so know all is clean and well. Despite setting the rad temp to say 75*, it rarely if ever runs to that temp. it’s generally max at 60* and as low as 50*...
  3. R

    Water temperature fluctuations

    Hi guys, Just moved into a flat this weekend that has a Glow Worm 24ci. Radiators are working fine (bar one, but this isn’t the problem), though the taps are all fluctuating massively. Pressure is between 1 and 1.5 depending on whether the heating is on and the digital temperature gauge says...
  4. J

    temperature control of hot outside tap

    Is there thermostat that can located internally that has a hot and cold hot feed(obviously) to control the temperature of the outside hot tap? In essence it would be like a shower control but is there any product specific to controlling the temperature of the outside hot tap? Any comments or...
  5. A

    Polypipe UFH manifold temperature conflicts

    Hi all. Hope all is well and safe. I need your advice please. I have a Valliant boiler serving the CH and DHW (megaflo). Just recently, we’ve had underfloor heating installed. Before the UFH was installed, the boiler flow temp was set at 65C (it could be adjusted to 75C) using the -/+ buttons...
  6. Reddwarf4ever

    Hot water temperature from Domestic immersion cylinder

    I have my immersion cylinder thermostat fitted to wall, at 90 deg to the inlet from the diverted valve, was told this was the best position. I have a digital thermometer fitted at this point and it shows 43oC with an outlet temperature of 54oC, measured with an oven thermometer inserted...
  7. J

    Shower pressure bounces when I try to change temperature

    Hi, I have a Mira Coda shower (so its just a general mixer shower, not electric or power shower). I'm finding two things, one is that it's started to make a feint but constant "groaning/buzzing" noise when the shower's on. Secondly, if I try to change temperature the pressure bounces up and down...
  8. A

    UFH actuator has started to close way before the room temperature is reached!!!

    Hi. First time poster here. My UFH doesn't heat up like it used to. I've isolated the issue (I think). It seems that whenever there is a call for UFH heat, the boiler fires up (like it used to), the actuator hums and opens up, the pump on the UFH manifold starts to run and the various valves on...
  9. S

    Header Tank Temperature

    Just been in loft and noticed header tank on my vented system is hot. I understand that this acts as a feed for heating and expansion when heating water gets hot. Is this normal for tank to get very warm? Both the feed pipe and vent pipe are hot but no water coming out of vent. Never noticed...
  10. B

    Rayburn 400K won't maintain temperature

    Hi - Our Rayburn 400K mainly runs low as a heater as we have LPG cooker. Yesterday (Christmas Day) I turned the control up to 8. It heated until the Thermodial needle got into the Roast sector, then it cut out and did not kick in again until it had cooled off - useless for roasting tatties! I...
  11. B

    Thermostatic pump overrun temperature?

    A simple question, but so far I've not found a definitive answer:- Some older boilers use a thermostatically controlled pump overrun switch built into the boiler thermostat. They are generally factory set and not adjustable. At what temperature should it switch? I'm specifically referring to...
  12. M

    Boiler not getting up to temperature (or is it)

    Hi, We have an old Ideal Elan 2 RS 50 boiler and without doubt it's be rock solid. Yes we will be replacing it in the new year, but for now it'll do. However, it does not run as hot as it use to (or so I think). Please find attached a graph of it's performance today. It is set to "High". So to...
  13. T

    Stiff shower temperature knob - does anyone know the cause?

    Hi all, Would really appreciate any advice. My shower temperature knob/dial on the right has suddenly become so stiff it does not move. So now jammed on the hot setting (and it's not even as hot asit should be either). It's relatively new - only installed about three months ago after a similar...
  14. A

    Will an external thermostat allow me to set two different temperature for water/heating?

    Hello team, first of all, I apologise if this isn't the right section of the forum to ask, if so, please dear moderator, move the thread! I am here to ask help as I just moved in a new house where I have a boiler that doesn't allow me to specify the temperature for water or for the heating but...
  15. C

    How should a boiler control it's internal water temperature

    Hi, Wonder if anyone can clear this up for me as I cant find how it should operate from the manual. I have a Worcester Bosch 42CDI Classic. My question is how should the boiler maintain its water temperature for heating if the boiler heating dial is set to 75 degrees. Assuming the thermostat...
  16. E

    Vaillant EcoTec Pro not reaching set temperature

    Hello! We have 3 years old Vaillant boiler and recently we noticed that it's not reaching set temperature. I set the temp to 50 deg C, and then when we open the water, it starts burning and burns about 4-5 sec. then it stops. around 46 deg C. Water cools down a bit, then it starts burning again...
  17. M

    Temperature relief valve dripping

    On an unvented cylinder if the expansion vessel has lost its charge. Can this still be the cause of dripping/discharge from the temperature relief valve. Or if the expansion had lost its charge would it discharge through the pressure relief on the composite valve? Thanks
  18. A

    Sonas temperature regulator not working

    Hello, I have this Sonas shower valve system: https://www.sonasbathrooms.com/en/sh...wer-valve.html The temperature regulator is not working, it turns, but it's stiff, and it's not changing the temperature of the water which currently comes hotter than the deepest lake in hell. Does anyone...
  19. S

    Mira agile shower temperature adjustment screw not visible

    In the house I have moved into, we have the Mira Agile single control shower. It's control increases water flow as well as temperature in a single control. According to the manual, I should be able to increase the temperature of the shower by removing the concealing cap, then removing the hub...
  20. B

    programmable thermostat to control a Mixer Valve.

    I want programmable thermostat to control a Mixer Valve. This to provide CH flow temperature from 30C to 70C from a thermal store tank at 80C
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